Japan Society for the Promotion of Science:Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
Date (from‐to) : 2012/04 -2015/03
Author : MIYAKE Mio; SAKAMOTO Tatsuo; KAMIJIMA Michihiro; ITO Yuki
2-ethyl-1-hexanol (2E1H) is reported to be one of the causative VOCs of sick building syndrome(SBS) and be associated with increased sense of smell. The goal of this investigation is to clarify histopathological changes due to subchronic inhalation exposure to 2E1H on the olfactory system, especially olfactory epithelium (OE) of the nasal cavity and the olfactory bulb (OB).Male ICR mice were exposed to 0, 20, 60, or 150 ppm of 2E1H, 8 hours per day, for continuous 1 week, 1 month, or 3 months and sacrificed for histopathological evaluation of OE and OB.
2E1H inhalation induced inflammation, degeneration, necrosis, desquamation or disarranged alteration in OE after exposure for 1 week and 3 months, and 3-month exposure resulted in the subsequent alteration in the number of functional cell components in OB which olfactory nerves innervate. Thus it might be suggested that the findings were associated with 2E1H-induced SBS.